• 2011: EU Directive gives individuals right to refuse the use of cookies.

  • 2013: Safari & Mozilla browsers start restricting third party cookies.

  • 2018: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is passed and comes into effect. Apple announces Intelligent Tracking Prevention.

  • 2020: Google announces plan to phase out third-party cookies. Apple announces App Tracking Transparency and Safari blocks third-party cookies by default. California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) takes effect.

  • 2024: The Virginia consumer data protection act takes effect.

    The Australian government commits to introducing legislation to reform the Privacy Act.